Benign Breast Disease

Fibroadenoma: Benign Breast Tumor

Epidemiology: Fibroadenomas are the most common benign breast tumors, affecting mostly young women.

Pathophysiology: They are thought to arise from the connective tissue of the breast.

Risk Factors: Hormonal factors, particularly estrogen, may play a role.

Signs and Symptoms: Often a single, painless lump that can move easily within the breast.

Diagnosis: Clinical exam, ultrasound, and sometimes a biopsy to confirm the benign nature.

Treatment: Often no treatment is needed if the tumor is not symptomatic. Larger tumors may be removed if they cause discomfort.

Follow-Up: Regular check-ups to monitor for changes.

Phyllodes Tumor: A Complex Benign Tumor

Epidemiology: These tumors are rare and can be either benign or malignant.

Pathophysiology: They involve both epithelial and connective tissue.

Risk Factors: Not well understood but may be related to hormonal influences.

Signs and Symptoms: A large, fast-growing lump that can change the shape of the breast.

Diagnosis: Requires a biopsy to determine the nature of the tumor.

Treatment: Typically involves surgical removal and may require further treatment if malignant.

Follow-Up: Long-term monitoring for any recurrence.